Burkina Faso continues to experience significant political and economic shifts under the leadership of President Ibrahim Traoré. Since assuming power in September 2022, Traoré’s administration has undertaken several initiatives aimed at asserting national sovereignty and addressing internal challenges.
Assassination Attempt on President Traoré
On April 5, 2025, President Ibrahim Traoré survived an assassination attempt, highlighting ongoing security concerns within the country. The incident has raised questions about the stability of his administration and the effectiveness of security measures in place.
Introduction of a New National Currency
In a move towards economic independence, Burkina Faso introduced a new national currency in July 2024, replacing the CFA franc. This change is part of a broader initiative by the Sahel trio—Mali, Niger, and Burkina Faso—to gain full control over their monetary policies and reduce reliance on former colonial powers.
Constitutional Reforms and Extension of Military Rule
In November 2024, President Traoré promulgated a revised constitution, which included significant changes such as relegating French as a working language and abolishing the High Court of Justice. Furthermore, in May 2024, the military government announced an extension of junta rule for another five years, with Traoré eligible to contest the next presidential election.
Consideration to Reinstate the Death Penalty
The Traoré administration is contemplating reinstating the death penalty, which was abolished in 2018. Justice Minister Rodrigue Bayala indicated that this move is part of broader legal reforms aimed at strengthening the country’s justice system.
Freezing of Assets of Opponents and Militants
In November 2024, the government froze the assets of over a hundred individuals, including suspected jihadists, military officers, and political opponents. This action reflects the administration’s efforts to curb terrorism and suppress dissent.
Support for Cultural Initiatives
President Traoré participated in the opening ceremony of the 29th Pan-African Film and Television Festival (FESPACO) in February 2025, demonstrating support for cultural and artistic initiatives in Burkina Faso.
These developments underscore President Traoré’s focus on asserting national sovereignty, implementing legal and economic reforms, and addressing security challenges. As Burkina Faso navigates these changes, the international community continues to monitor the country’s trajectory under Traoré’s leadership.
